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配音员应该如何改变他的声色? How should the voice actor change his voice?

2022-01-04 14:30:35

  我们通常习惯于在生活中使用声音,但当谈到配音时,我们需要使用多种声音来解释不同的角色状态。配音员应该如何改变他的声色?接下来,让我们通过下面的声音来了解它。
  1、儿童音
  常见的有小萝莉、正太。小孩在变声前,说话的气息不成熟,出气短,且稚嫩,所以这是年龄特点,变声也是通过嘴部的变化,来控制气流的小变化,口放圆,而出气小,来实现小孩子的语气和声音。
  2、少年音
  一般是在生理变声之初,男生嗓子的喉结刚刚长出,在少年时期,男生的声音中会有女生音的特征,声音细腻且音调偏高,而男生在变声期间声音会处于“鸭子声期”,所以其实大多数动漫中的少年音会用女配音员,例如柯南、鸣人、路飞的均是女配音员。少年期的声音,还有一个特征就是口腔的中前部分和鼻腔的中前部分配合,情绪上很动感,可使声音年轻而华丽。
  3.中年音
  中年人的声音很沉稳、厚重,甚至有些城府之感,听起来中气更足。这类声音的变化,把气流的振动多放在口腔的中后部,声音要放稳,语速要不紧不慢,颇有风度,才能控制好这类声音的变化。
  4. 老年音
  老年音的特色是一般的情况下都比较虚弱,因为声带和器官是上了年龄的,所以我们要把声音放的很扁很扁,同时注意最大的特点是气息不足,在讲话时音调很慢,会有喘气的样子。
  5.特殊音
  这类声音有比如猥琐大叔,太监,伪娘之类的,这类就需要创意一点了,当然太监的声音比较有趣,多数是鼻子的上提声音很有味道,女性的细音放出,而收回的时候却有贴近男性。猥琐大叔的笑声需要稍微张口,气息往回收,气息贴紧后鄂,然后发出笑声。这些需要更多体会和听电视实际的配音来练习才可以。
  We are usually accustomed to using voices in our lives, but when it comes to dubbing, we need to use multiple voices to explain different character states. How should the voice actor change his voice? Next, let us understand it through the following voice.
  1, children's voice
  Little Lolita and Zhengtai are common. Before the child changes his voice, his speech is immature, short of breath, and immature, so this is a characteristic of age. The change of voice is also through the change of the mouth to control the small changes in the airflow, the mouth is rounded, and the breath is small, to achieve the child Tone and voice.
  2, juvenile voice
  Usually at the beginning of the physiological change, the boy’s throat has just grown out. In the teenage years, the boy’s voice will have the characteristics of a girl’s voice, the voice is delicate and the pitch is high, and the boy’s voice will be in the "duck stage" during the voice change. "So in fact, most of the juvenile voices in anime use female voice actors. For example, Conan, Naruto, and Luffy are all female voice actors. Another feature of the voice of adolescence is that the front middle part of the mouth and the middle front part of the nasal cavity cooperate, which is very dynamic emotionally, making the voice young and gorgeous.
  3. Middle-aged voice
  The middle-aged man’s voice is very calm and heavy, even with a sense of city, it sounds more energetic. For this kind of sound changes, the vibration of the airflow is mostly placed in the middle and back of the mouth. The sound must be steady, the speed of speech must be moderate, and there is a good manner in order to control the changes of this kind of sound.
  4. Older Voice
  The characteristic of old age sounds is that they are generally weak. Because the vocal cords and organs are aged, we have to make the voice very flat and flat. At the same time, pay attention to the biggest feature of lack of breath, and the tone is very slow when speaking. , There will be a panting look.
  5. Special sound
  Such voices include wretched uncles, eunuchs, pseudo-mothers, and so on. This kind of voice needs to be creative. Of course, the voices of eunuchs are more interesting. Most of them are the nose-lifting voice that is very flavorful, and the feminine voice is released and retracted. Sometimes they are close to men. The laughter of the wretched uncle needs to open his mouth slightly, the breath is recovered, the breath is close to the back of the jaw, and then he laughs. These need more experience and listening to the actual dubbing of TV to practice.